The outstanding feature of jade carving is that it is directly connected with the material properties, and its artistic expression is also dependent on the material conditions of the raw materials. In the history of Chinese art, almost no one can be favored by human beings like jade. The jade material is delicate in texture, bright in color, strong in refraction and beautiful in texture. But "Jade is not awkward, not a device." Only a piece of jade can only become a beautiful art treasure through the ingenious conceiving of the jade people and the wonders of the gods. The primary task of the jade carving family is to show the beauty of the jade material with its natural beauty, and to realize the social beauty of “the beauty of heaven†(texture) plus the beauty of “manuality†(craft), which is the creation and exquisiteness of heaven and earth. Process integration.
1, color beauty
In the human visual perception, the color of matter is often the first step in understanding things. The color of jade is rich and varied, and even in white jade, a world of color can be made. Colors of different brightness and saturation produce different feelings of lightness, weight, softness and hardness. The unique beauty of jade carving is to use the natural color of jade material to make the color and design of jade material natural and become the wonder of Chinese jade.
2, beautiful shape
As a plastic art, jade carving emphasizes the law of form beauty, and expresses the subject matter of jade and works through body, surface and line. The beautiful shape can attract people's strong attention. Among the artworks, the first thing that leaps into the eye is the moving shape.
3, comprehensive beauty
In fact, the craft beauty of jade carving cannot be single. Jade carving is a comprehensive art of the door. In order to enhance the beauty, it will inevitably use a variety of techniques to create a comprehensive beauty.
One is visual beauty . Jade carving is a physical and physical form that shapes the visual artistic image. The physicality of the three-dimensional space is a special attribute that is difficult for all other kinds of art. This attribute allows the viewer to enjoy different aesthetics from different sides when they are close to the jade image at different angles and distances.
The second is the beauty of touch . Due to the characteristics of the material materials used in the sculpture, the texture associated with the sense of touch has an aesthetic significance. For jade carving, this feature is more obvious. People often say that "feeling good" is a kind of tactile beauty.
The third is decorative beauty . In the jade carving, there is a saying of "decorative jade carving", which is based on objective things, through generalization, exaggeration, refinement and other expression techniques, paying attention to the viewer's experience and enjoyment of beauty. Decorative beauty is the beauty that conforms to the formal beauty law, and often shows symmetrical equilibrium, harmonic contrast, rhythm rhythm, and diverse unified beauty. The jade ornamentation, which is an important source of national culture, is created along with the needs of production practice and social life.
More than two thousand years ago, the pre-Qin ancient books "Kaogong Ji" emphasized that crafts should be "beautiful and meticulous". Good jade carving works should not only highlight the beauty of jade carving, but also use jade carving techniques to enhance the aesthetic value of jade carving. With the development of the situation and the improvement of jade carving tools, people have put forward higher requirements for the jade carving process.
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