What is a satin and satin home textile fabric?
What is a satin: The satin fabric, also known as satin fabric, is a fabric with a relatively complicated weaving process. The surface is smooth and lustrous in the direction of the floating yarn. The satin texture is soft, delicate and elastic. The pattern is richer than the cotton twill fabric. Because the satin weave makes the fabric denser, the fabric is thicker. It is named for its good quality characteristics as a tribute. Satin tissue products cost more than similar plain and twill weave products. Fabrics woven from satin weave are collectively referred to as satin fabrics.
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The satin fabric is a satin weave fabric that is a fabric structure that is evenly distributed but not continuous by individual tissue points on two adjacent warp or weft yarns.
The satin fabric is divided into two types: a satin fabric and a weft satin fabric. It is the most complicated of the three original organizations. The individual tissue points in the satin weave are covered by the long lines of two adjacent warp or weft yarns. The surface of the fabric is smooth and even, soft, shiny or slightly textured.
The warp yarn floats on the surface of the fabric, so combed yarn is generally used. There are 60 thin and light, and there are also 30 thick and lightly combed fabrics with a weight of 100-200 g/m2.
The satin fabric can be expressed in fractions. The numerator indicates the number of yarns in a tissue cycle, referred to as the number of the number; the denominator indicates the number of flying, the meridian flying number is used for the warp satin cloth, and the latitudinal flying number is used for the weft satin . The number of yarns in a tissue of a satin cloth is not less than 5, the number of flights should be greater than 1 and less than the number of yarns in the tissue cycle minus 1, and the number of flights and the number of tissue cycles should be prime. The number of commonly used satin fabrics is 5, 8, 12, 16, etc. The larger the number of tissue circulation yarns, the longer the yarn length on the surface of the fabric, the better the gloss, the softer the fabric, but the faster the fastness difference.
Fabric features: soft texture, smooth surface, good elasticity, good air permeability, smooth fabric and good hand feeling, costly process. Most of the satin is plain and can be printed. On the bedding, it can be jacquard. Plain colors are generally used as trousers. In addition, there is elastic satin, which is of higher grade. Because of its luster and softness, it is the most unique product in pure cotton fabric. The fabric of satin weave is widely used, and it is often used as quilt, clothing, upper and decorative cloth. .
In the industry, the satin fabric is basically not counted, only talk about ** multiplication** (such as 110X90, 128X68, 65X78, 133X72), because the choice of the number of counts is very small, generally 30S and 40S, 60S It is also rarely used.
The satin fabric pays attention to the density, that is, the highest density index per unit area is the top grade. That is to say: in the unit area, the more the number of warp and weft yarns (roots), the better the quality of the fabric.
Calculation method: The fabric with warp and weft yarns is more than 30, and the fabric density (transparent + weft density) is more than 180/square inch. For example, the 40 tribute satin 133X95 belongs to the high branch and low density, and the 40 173X124 belongs to the high branch and high density.
Next, let's take a look at some of the characteristics of satin fabric:
The surface of the warp satin fabric is mostly covered by the warp float length. In order to highlight the warp effect, the warp tightness must be greater than the weft tightness. Generally, the warp and weft tightness ratio is about 5:3, for example, Zhigong It, plain satin and so on. The surface of the weft satin fabric is mostly covered by the weft yarn length. In order to highlight the weft effect, the warp tightness must be less than the weft tightness. The ratio of the warp and weft tightness is about 2:3, for example, the cross satin Wait.
In order to make the satin fabric soft, it is often used with less twisted yarn. The twist of the yarn has an effect on the appearance of the satin fabric. The weft of the warp or weft satin of the satin cloth on the cloth surface is the same as the grain direction of the fabric, and the surface gloss of the fabric is good, such as yoke satin. If the twist of the yarn on the fabric surface is opposite to the grain direction of the fabric, the surface of the satin fabric exhibits a texture, such as a straight tribute.
Based on satin fabric, many satin-changing tissues can be evolved. For example, adding a single or multiple tissue points around the warp or weft tissue points to form a reinforced satin weave; forming a variable satin weave structure with different numbers of flying numbers in one tissue cycle, such as six variable satin weaves, The flying number is 2, 3, 4, 4, 3, 2; extending the warp or weft tissue points to form a heavy satin fabric, often used in handkerchief weaving. Satin fabric combined with other tissues can form satin poplin, satin handkerchiefs and other fabrics.
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